Wednesday, May 22, 2013

From Ashley Sherrets- Buchanan County Extension

·       What is Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED)?
o   Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is a viral disease associated with outbreaks of diarrhea and vomiting in swine.
o   The disease is common in parts of Asia (China, Korea, Japan) and Europe.

·       Does PED Affect People?
o   PED is not a zoonotic disease.
o   PED virus does not affect people.
o   PED virus is not a food safety concern.
·       Does PED Affect Animals?
o   PED virus affects only swine.
o   PED virus does not affect other animals or your pets.
o   PED virus can cause significant sickness in swine, which affects their rate of growth and production potential.

·       Does PED affect trade?
o   PED is not a listed disease of the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).
o   PED is not considered a Foreign Animal Disease in the United States by USDA-APHIS.
o   PED is not on the National Animal Health Reporting System (NAHRS) Reportable Disease List.
o   There are currently no interstate trade restrictions pertaining to PEDV in U.S. swine.

·       Why IS PED Significant?
o   PED is clinically indistinguishable to another coronavirus in swine called transmissible gasteroenteritis (TGE). 
o   TGE is endemic in the U.S. swine population. 
o   PED may impact United States swine producers and swine industry.

·       What Is USDA Doing?
o   USDA is working with veterinary diagnostic laboratories, veterinarians, swine producers, and State animal health officials and related swine industries to manage PED.

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