Friday, March 1, 2013

New CME Trading Hours

Hearing rumor the new CME grain hours will be 6PM-8AM and 9AM-1PM. This is unconfirmed but this is what I'm hearing in the pit. #rumorville -- Rob Levy (@robbylevy)

Thursday, February 28, 2013

Spring Crop Insurance Prices Set

RT @BGrete: Looks like crop insurance base price will be $5.65 for 2013-crop corn ($5.68 in '12) and $12.87 for soybeans ($12.55 in '12). -- Knutson Farms (@KnutsonFarms)

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

From Unknown

Analyst of the Day on the Big Show just said planters are rolling in Southern Texas.

Hacking computer servers makes this look easy

Talk of US #corn import margins into China now close to $50 per ton. China in past two weeks silently grabbing 600,000-800,000 tons new-crop -- Hedge Specialist (@KevinVanTrump)

Fastrack to Shanghai

Talk is #China can get #soybeans out of the US in less than 3-weeks time, where as the lineups in #Brazil are now a month and a half long. -- Hedge Specialist (@KevinVanTrump)

Iowa County Farm Sale

77 acres, 74 tillable. Sold for $12,400 per acre.  

From Tim Harbaugh- Agrigold Seed Sales Rep

Tim Harbaugh
Agrigold Seed Sales Rep.
Tim.Harbaugh@agreliantgenetics.com
563-580-1212

Top 10 List to Achieving Maximum Yields
Although drought is on everyone's mind going into the 2013 growing season, there are certain things that occur every year in one corner or another in Eastern Iowa. Somewhere there will be wet planting conditions or dry planting conditions or black cutworm or rootworms or numerous other challenges.  The following is a list put together on what I feel are the most common situations that we should look to control in order to achieve maximum yields.

1. Genetic Selection - One of the biggest decisions that needs to be made is also one that we have the most time to ponder and results in arguably the biggest payoff. Regardless of the sales add that you see, as a farmer you know your fields better than anyone else. The light spots, the poor drainage, the underlying layer of gravel - have all been documented in your mind and records. Different families and individual hybrids within these families will handle these situations as well as planting populations in their own way, pick your CS's brain thoroughly on placement.
2. Soil Conditions - With a lack of soil moisture, tillage passes become even more important. The main goal no matter what approach you select is to get a seed bed that provides good seed to soil contact with uniform moisture and temperature. No-till is garnering a lot of discussion to conserve water, as is strip till which works and warms the planting zone while leaving inter row soils alone. The most common practice to this day though exercises some sort of tillage across the field where two main options come into play. Till early in the year when the temps are lower to reduce evaporation loss while increasing the potential for erosion, or till shortly before planting to reduce erosion risk and aid even emergence but take more of a hit on evaporation.

3. Barrier Free Root Zone - Average to above normal rainfall covers up many issues including compaction layers within a corn field if spaced out evenly. I have found myself shaking my head in disbelief upon digging, or trying to dig up a root ball on an excellent looking corn plant with a terrific ear only to find half a root mass at best in wet years. Most of the time during average to below precipitation years root mass will make all of the difference in the world, just like in 2012. We don't yet know what we will get this year but the majority of the time a hard pan will seal a plant's fate and is easy to find, just try to dig it up. Alleviate these compaction layers if at all possible with deep tillage, cover crops, or increasing organic matter before another dry year takes away that acre's profits.
4. Seed Placement - Every year seed placement becomes an issue as a general rule of thumb - no matter the moisture level in the field. Corn needs to imbibe about 30% of its dry weight in moisture for growth to begin so putting the seed in uniform moisture is a must. Proper row cleaner adjustment to clear away debris that wicks out moisture or clods that create air pockets is a necessity. Closing wheels will need to be adjusted to achieve the best results as crop rotation, previous tillage, planting depth, soil type, moisture level, or even time of day changes. Without proper seed placement and uniform emergence, your final ear production per acre will suffer and the more fixed eared hybrids will take a beating.

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1183.jpg]
Uneven emergence in dry soils leading to as much as a 3 leaf collar difference.

5. Insect Control - Early in a plants' life any stress can greatly reduce the possible ear size that could be grown. Whether it be wireworms, white grubs, seedcorn maggots, grape colaspis, nematodes, rootworm larvae or even the pop up out of nowhere black cutworm, these insects can stunt or kill seedlings, limiting your effective ear producing plant population. Seed treatments such as Poncho/Votivo handle many of these, granular insecticide is a major part of controlling rootworms, and good regular scouting is needed to catch cutworm outbreaks.

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1185.jpg]
Black Cutworm

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1186.jpg]
Wireworm

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1187.jpg]
Rootworm Larvae

6. Proper Herbicide Applications - In a study conducted at the U of MN from 2004 to 2006, weeds killed at 7 inches vs. 5 inches resulted in a 12 bushel yield loss. When herbicide application (in this case glyphosate) waited until weeds were 9 inches tall, it cost the grower 27 bushels vs. the 5 inch weed height. In a different study conducted at the U of WI from 2006 to 2007, weeds sprayed at 4 inches removed from 12 to 26 # of Nitrogen from the soil while 12 inch weeds took 25 to 67# of Nitrogen from the crop. This interval from 4 to 12 inches equated to a difference in yield of 12 to 18 bushels lost.

7. Adequate N Supply - As one of the macronutrients needed for a good crop of corn, both amount and availability of Nitrogen throughout a corn plants' life is of major concern. I am personally in favor of at least two forms (or two application passes) of Nitrogen each year to feed the crop which will hedge your bet against a particular weather pattern stealing one form (or trip). Anhydrous applications will undoubtedly be made at a deeper level in 2013 to assure proper seal so UAN as a chemical carrier (~30#) is a good option to feed the plant until its roots get into that layer where the NH3 was placed.

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1188.jpg]
N deficient corn leaf

8. Pollination Protection- This past year Japanese Beetles made a hard charge onto the scene and almost made us forget about the other silk clippers that have widened their area of attack yet another year, rootworm beetles. Either of these can cause a complete pollination failure by clipping silks to within ½ inch of the ear if untreated on what otherwise appears to be a healthy plant. In 2012, silks that were clipped regenerated even more slowly than normal because of the lack of moisture within the plant, making spray timing that much more imperative. Those who found these issues before it was too late put big money in their pocket, but remember, each maturity within the same field runs the risk at a different time.

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1189.jpg]
Japanese Beetles

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1190.jpg]
Lack of pollination from silk clipping

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1191.jpg]
Rootworm Beetles

9. Late Season Disease Control - As we finally get our corn crop into the ear fill stage, undoubtedly some leaf disease will pop up and cause us problems. Cooler seasons generally give us Eyespot, Common Rust and Northern Corn Leaf Blight while warmer ones throw Gray Leaf Spot and sometimes Southern Rust our way. Once again knowing the history of your fields and the likelihood of a hybrid to contract certain diseases can lead you to applying a fungicide and extending your crops' life. Mind your labels though as well as adjuvants and crop maturity so that ear formation isn't suddenly halted with premature applications.

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1192.jpg]
Gray Leaf Spot

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1193.jpg]
Northern Corn Leaf Blight

[http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs165/1103180195523/img/1194.jpg]
Common Rust

10. Timely Harvest - As the year winds down, make sure your diligent checking of fields doesn't halt just because the green color is gone. Applying the "push test" or "pinch test" to check a corn's integrity is an easy way to save yourself from losing bushels due to down corn and fighting unnecessary volunteer corn the following year. Stalk rots are weak pathogens that are opportunistic in nature, attacking already stressed corn when conditions are right. Just before harvest is a perfect time to once again consult with your CS to get a handle on which hybrids should most likely come out early.

Reference: Stahl, Liz U-M Extension. "Timely Weed Management Protects Corn Yields." Wallaces Farmer. 30 April, 2010.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

New Vets in Trap!

High Debt and Falling Demand Trap New Veterinarians - http://t.co/4YGN8A61OV http://t.co/OXksnTV7oU -- Market to Market (@MarketToMarket)

From Scott Hingtgen- Jackson County, IA

Beings February is almost over, does that mean the market  is going to rally. Now that they will have a lower crop insurance price guarantee to start the year?

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Blown Away

A record daily snowfall of 9.7" was set in #Columbia, MO today. The previous record was 1.8" in 1907. -- Schnack KWWL (@KWWLSchnack)

Farmland Auction- Marengo, Iowa County, IA

AUCTION TODAY

1. $8500 PER ACRE
$ 10,577 PER TILLABLE 48.5/A TILLABLE
$172 / PER CSR TILLABLE (61-CSR)

2. $10,800 PER ACRE
$13,127 PER TILLABLE36.2/A TILLABLE
$177/ PER CSR TILLABLE (74 CSR)

3. $6300 PASTURE

4. $4000 TIMBER--PASTURE

As I See It....

February 21, 2013

By Pete Burmeister


I heard the term "Ground Sow" used at the Iowa Beef Expo last weekend to describe a breeding heifer in the junior show as she was leaving the ring---

"GROUND SOW"
After getting a good chuckle out of the statement, I had to see what the online dictionary and all POWERFUL Google had to say about it......

As I suspected...it's not definable, but here's the image Google produced.

I'm not sure if this is the image the judge was trying to ingrain in the minds of the folks ringside last weekend at the Expo when complementing the kid's calf by calling his/her heifer a "Ground Sow", but I suspect it was not.

I know it's sometimes humorous for those who attend livestock shows regularly or who may have judged in college to incorporate some slang into describing livestock. It's their best effort to keep it fresh and fun while showing off just how much true livestock "talent" they have. I get that.... I think.

Having said that though, some slang terms are just plain stupid and don't make sense in any description. In this instance, "Ground Sow" is one of them... especially when describing breeding cattle.

Next time, let's try not to dumb things down as much folks!


Interesting stuff

87% of small town accidents are alcohol/machinery related. #smalltownproblems #statistics -- Small Town Problems (@SmallTwnProbs)

Locker Beef Available

MOBILE COMBINE SERVICE & REPAIR

BURMEISTER COMBINE REPAIR
Serving "East Central Iowa"


Call Joe Today at 319-560-9832

Photo

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Fairgrounds Fundraiser

Dueling pianos at the Buchanan County Fairgrounds this Friday. I have tickets available if anyone wants to go! #supportthefair -- Travis Smock (@TravisSmock)

Bowman vs Monsanto

I am sick if Monsanto tweeting about the bowman vs Monsanto case! The case is being heard by the Supreme Court, not twitter! -- Cory Ritter (@CoryRitter)

Mini Hereford Steer Show @ Iowa Beef Expo

I cant remember her name.....but this lil girl n her mini herf steer just about STOLE THE SHOW at the Ia… http://t.co/mtiRY4Ho -- Brad Hook (@jbradleyhook)

Monday, February 18, 2013

Rudolphi's Burning- Get on with IT!


Rudolphi's Burning on
News From The Coffee Shop

February 18, 2013 11:11 AM

Get on with IT!

Everywhere you go, people talk about it.  In the Ag world, nearly every conversation is started in reference to it.  Every publication and magazine has at least one article dedicated to the topic.  I can’t even attend a family function or visit with a random person on an airplane without hearing commentary in regards to the land market and prices being received for acres of farmland. 
Most of the comments that routinely annoy me are of the following variety…. “How high is land going to go?”…… “Do you think it’s a bubble?”……“I just don’t understand how they can make that work”….. “It’s all these investors driving up the price…making it hard for the farmers to compete”……. “Will we see a repeat of the 80s?”…. “It’s getting to where a young person just doesn’t have a chance anymore.”
After being drawn into a countless number of philosophical debates over the last couple of years, I have finally drawn a conclusion to just about all of these questions.  They are as follows….  “I don’t care”…”I don’t care”…. “They aren’t and they don’t care”…. “Who cares” ….. “No”….. “Sure, if that’s what you want to believe”.  I am going to now spend the rest of the article elaborating a little on why I, they, and you shouldn’t care.

“How high is land going to go? I just don’t understand how they can make that work.”
I’m not discounting the fact that land is expensive, really expensive, frickin’ crazy expensive.  It’s higher than 2 community college freshmen that just scored their first dime bag.  But, the fact remains that in the case of most farmers it doesn’t matter how high land goes or whether or not a correction takes place in the land market. 
Producers that went into the last few years with momentum have war chests full of money.  In addition, the mentality of most farmers is that once a chunk of ground is purchased by them, it will never be sold by them.  Therefore, if one has necessary cash flow to make the purchase work and never intends to cash in on market appreciation, it really doesn’t matter what happens to the value of the asset. 
Farmers are continuing to purchase land at these prices for 3 reasons; they can cash flow it, they want to expand their business and portfolio, and owning the next 80 acres is more important to them than a higher rate of return that could be achieved on their money somewhere else.  From an ROI standpoint, high priced real estate makes very little sense, but it is important to keep in mind that what farmers bring to the table in terms of work ethic and passion, they typically give up in imagination.  Thus, with land being the only target for their money, there are very few limitations on what they can actually pay for the 80 across the fence.  Their only limitation is their conscious which is concerned about the rumor mill at the local card club. 
Do you think it’s a bubble?  Will we see a repeat of the 80s?
No, I don’t think we will see a repeat of the 80’s.  It is very possible that we will see a correction in the land market at some point, perhaps even a blip or burst of sorts.  When that happens, most everyone will be unaffected and continue operating business as usual. 
The one reason that brings me to this conclusion is that while the land market has escalated to a very high level, the banks have backstopped the rise very well.  Unlike the 1980’s no lending institutions (at least none that I know of, please call me asap if you find one otherwise) are loaning money on asset value.  Most banks are only willing to lend $5500-$6000/ acre.  FYI…this is not some arbitrary number that a guy behind a desk threw a dart at a board one day and landed on…this is where the stuff cash flows using trend yields and moderate commodity prices.  With these parameters in place, most purchasers are quite secure (again back to that war chests full of money thing) and it will be difficult for the bubble to burst too violently.

“It’s all these investors driving up the price…making it hard for the farmers to compete”
Investors, while interested in owning land are not interested in owning high priced land.  What does any investor want? A cheap asset with a high rate of return—who wouldn’t?  $400/acre rent on a $15,000 asset represents a 2.66% rate of return.  To your garden variety, non-farmer, Wall Street type investor this return just won’t cut the mustard.  Investors are not interested in these types of purchases.  Most investors can be found in the market today strictly playing defense.  Making sure something just “doesn’t go too cheap”.
The notion that farmers and non-farmer investors are enemies is asinine.  Sure it’s easy to get sour when you get beat out on a purchase, but then you have to step back and think to yourself... What’s the next best thing to owning a farm?  Renting it.  Putting your operation in position to do business with an investor or investment group could be a really cool deal for any farmer.  Yes, they might ask a little more in rent, make you manage your operation a little better, take a little of the gravy out of it, but hey if not you, then who?

“It’s getting to where a young person just doesn’t have a chance anymore.”
Let’s face it…it has never been easy or non-capital intensive to get started in production agriculture.  There has never been a guarantee of easy money, or even a guarantee of compensation.  It is a commodity business.  Farming is not similar to the technology sector where new “property” can be pulled out of thin air.  We produce very tangible products that have a very specific value.  That is just the nature of the game.
However, the notion that new farmers cannot make it today is far from true.  Bringing different approaches, business acumen, and production models can prove to be highly effective in a mature industry such as faming.  Is the entry cheap, easy, or without significant risk? No, but no business venture on earth is. 
To gain entry to the market one is often forced to work harder, smarter, and willing to accept more risk than that of those already in the game.  There has never been a period of time in which this has been different.  The opportunities that are out there and available are endless…Will they require significant sacrifice and a “nose to the grindstone approach”?  Of course they will, but the only producers who are truly going to succeed are those that eat, sleep, and breathe their business. 
So we all might as well quit pondering the land market and get to work!
Editor's Note:
Rob Rudolphi resides in Eastern Iowa with his lovely wife Tara, where he is involved in several agricultural businesses. They currently have no kids, no dogs, and certainly no cats, and are generally up for anything involving a good time!
The mission of the column is to advocate agriculture, entertain (provided that you are entertainable), serve as a catalyst for critical thinking, and challenge the status quo amongst the agricultural community.
If you have a idea that would make a good "Burn Topic" for next month's Rudolphi's Burning column, please email the idea to prburmeister@gmail.com All entries will remain anonymous.





Full Time Job Posted

Full time feed truck driver opening based out of Jesup. Must have class A CDL. Contact Dennis Francik @ dfrancik@ecicoop.com or 319-827-6226 -- ECI COOP (@ECI_COOP)

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Lent

Apparently, I gave up selling corn for lent. -- Justin Copus (@justincopus)

Market Advice

Buy corn today, it is going to close today in the green. No clue if it stays there tomorrow, but for today, we go higher. Your welcome. -- Jerod McDaniel (@jerodmcdaniel)

Monday, February 11, 2013

Farm Income Projection

FARM INCOME WILL DECLINE NEXT YEAR, AFTER 2013 PEAK, BUT WILL REMAIN "WELL ABOVE THE AVERAGE OF THE PREVIOUS DECADE," USDA SAYS. -- Max Armstrong (@maxarmstrong)

Independence, IA Ag Teacher Position

This is a little late getting posted, but it is still a great story!

Pete, 

Hope things are going great. The job description for the Independence Ag/FFA teacher is posted, and it is finally starting to make its way around. I talked to some of the guys in the State FFA Office today, and they are really excited about what is going on in Independence.  Here is a link to the description and an interview with the principal if you can help out. Hope to see you guys soon. 
Crystal Blin

From Bryan Bayness- Buchanan County, IA

Mittag Show Cattle: Iowa Beef Expo BLAST FROM THE PAST

Mittag Show Cattle: Iowa Beef Expo BLAST FROM THE PAST: BLAST FROM THE PAST 1986 Iowa Beef Expo   Grand Champion Steer (Top) Shown by Jerry Frasher   Reserve Champion Steer (Bottom)...

THIS IS A VERY GOOD READ- If you are going to judge a Texas major....

THIS IS A VERY GOOD READ
 
There are enough people carrying the pitchforks over Ft Worth, that's not what this is.  Relative to much of what’s being said, I’m taking the nice approach on this.

Newsflash: I highly doubt he really cares what you guys think.

So, if YOU are going to judge a Texas major…

The process began several years ago when the breeder bought the cows to breed.  It continued through the purchase of a bull or semen.  When that calf was born, he was dolled up and marketed.  The family that showed the steer likely chose him out of quite a few choices and spent several thousand on him.  The kid broke him in the school’s pens or the pens his family built.  He worked the calf’s hair daily.  She fed the calf on a regular schedule and once supplements were taken into account, the family easily put $2,000 in feed into the calf.  The family drove to Ft Worth and got hotel rooms for the week.  The day of the show, several people spent several hours getting the calf ready for your evaluation of him.

That's not a story about the grand champion or class winners, it's every single calf in the show.

That breeder, that kid, that family, and those ag teachers deserve at least two seconds of your time to look at their hard work.

If you don't have both the physical and mental endurance to give 1,400+ steers at least two seconds of your time over the course of two or three days, you are an absolutely horrible human being for agreeing to do so.

If you are a show manager and you make the choice to use a judge that doesn’t think giving every calf through the ring a fair evaluation is what he's there for, you’re just as bad.

If you are a show manager and decide that your loyalty to a certain weight break format that your facilities are not capable of handling is more important than your responsibility to the kids that enter your show, go jump in that same lake.

In a year when there has been more complaining about a show than I’ve personally ever heard, complaints about the cattle Mark Johnson used have been oddly absent.  Nobody (well, almost nobody) is running around yelling that he played politics or that they should have placed higher.  

What the complaints HAVE been about are they didn’t even get a look because his attention was elsewhere on the way in.  They didn’t run over other kids so they ended up in the back half of the class and were therefore irrelevant.  They were never examined while lined up on the wall.  They cooked corn for weeks to get a calf just right to the touch only to never actually be touched by the judge.  The walk out of the ring was nothing more than a formality.

If you weren't pulled on the initial walk in, whether Johnson saw you or not, you were done. 

I don’t care who you are or what your judging team did in Louisville; you owe it to those kids to evaluate every last calf that is put in front of you.

If you cannot do that, do not agree to judge a major.

There are a lot of steers at those big Texas shows.  You have to be able to look at one walking into the ring and then turn your attention to the next one without missing 3-4 steers while you turn your back on the line.

If you cannot do that, do not agree to judge a major.  If it's the ring managers that keep the pace too fast, it's your job to tell them to slow down.

You are going to miss some on the initial walk because just like everyone else, you are human.  If the kids are supposed to keep showing until they leave the ring, you have a responsibility to keep judging until they leave the ring.

If you cannot do that, do not agree to judge a major.

No, this isn’t about us getting snubbed; we don't really raise Ft Worth cattle (you think structure matters to heifer mates?  try calving those shaggy monsters in July/August where we live) and didn't even have a calf there.  I have no bone to pick about any calf that placed highly or vice versa.  Frankly, I’m actually being quite polite and respectful relative to what’s generally being said about the situation after last Thursday and Friday. 

Please don’t think this is about a person or the gripe fest that’s currently happening on social media and in barns.

It’s about grown men showing those "God raised a farmer" kids at least the absolute minimum level of respect they deserve for a year of hard work.

If you cannot do that, do not agree to judge a major.

    By Jeff